Annotating the text by underlining or circling passages and writing in the margins is helpful because your annotations can refer you to. Find sample tests, essay help, and translations of shakespeare. Files are presented courtesy of the respective instructors, used with permission. They will use these notes throughout our oral literature unit. Literature in english literature in english introduction 1. Oral literature english notes secondary school esomake. The term oral literature is also used to describe the tradition in written civilizations in which certain genres are transmitted by word of mouth or are confined to the socalled folk i. Epic poems narrative poems lyric poems nursery rhymes and nonsense verse puns proverbs kennings riddles hymns and other songs with words folk tales myths legends histories biographies. The best english o level notes compiled from all around the world at one place for your ease. Make sure the questions are across the sheet from the answers. Oral literature is a performed art which in most cases uses words as a medium of communication. The best english o level notes o and a level notes.
The book is available as a free pdf and ebook download thanks to the generous support of interested readers and organisations, who made donations using the crowdfunding website unglue. This portable document file aims to provide a general manual of englis literature for. Oral narratives most stories revolve around animals, people and the supernatural beings. We also take up what is problematic in the issue of translation from culture to culture, from indigenous language to metropolitan language, and from oral to written discourse. Special issue on oral literature and language endangerment. One way of communicating language is no better than another, but we can learn a lot from each other. Still, i am yet to answer the question, what is oral literature. Collecting, protecting and connecting oral literature. The best english o level notes compiled from all around the world at one place for your ease so you can prepare for your tests and examinations with the. Practicing the use of logical and emotional appeals to persuade an audience. Songsoral narrativesoral poetryriddlestongue twisters 3. Oral literature is a term generally applied to spoken literary traditions such as folk tales, musical theater, proverbs, riddles, life histories, plays, proverbs, epic poems and historical recitations. Introduction to literatureintroduction to literature.
By experiencing this, they open themselves to understanding and appreciating ideologies, mentalities. Ruth finnegans oral literature in africa was first published in 1970, and since then has been widely. Oral literature in africa is part of the world oral literature series published in conjunction with the world oral literature project. The study and appreciation of oral literature is more important than ever for understanding the complexity of human cognition. Oral traditional poetics, a mythic episode, and arming scenes in the iliad 4. Since oral literature is a performed art, as a student, you can witness and experience the performance. Oral literature in africa pdf open book publishers. Will appreciate the creativity in oral literature as a means of understanding other african arts. When the western researchers discovered our oral genres, that is, tales, proverbs, riddles, lullabies, legends, and epics, they called them oral literature as they found that they were the equivalent of their literature transmitted in the form of novels, poetry, and drama. Theories in developing oral communication for specific. You are expected to draw on knowledge gained throughout the subject.
Its contents were based on their shared understandings of. The studies of oral literature are countless, and the educational function of storytelling. The are encouraged to add this information to their notes using any type of shorthand that they are comfortable with. To view the entire rule, and for other additional helpful information about how it applies, see the ocr website.
Write a 45 sentence summary that answers the essential question. The oral artists agenda joseph muleka 87 p a g e the oral text naturally text is a crucial component in communicating messages. This is the fundamental attitude which the poet takes towards his subject or audience and to his entire understanding so as to communicate his. View topic 4 notes teaching of oral literature from lit 305 at hustontillotson university. Other regions in kenya should include the parcel charges, eg easycoach. Chapter one examples o f prover bs a a br ief introduction b features of oral literature riddles c importance o f stud ying oral literature. Brings together key texts that are otherwise hard to locate covers all genres and critical schools provides the intellectual context for understanding african literature facilitates the. An epic is a long story often told in verse involving heroes and gods. This is a literature presented through oral expressions.
The two met at the university of iowa in the late 1930s, and by 1940 had begun writing the book. The instructor will not discuss the paper or its grade, until at least 24 hours later. Find kenyatta university theory and methods in oral literature previous year question paper. This is the first anthology to bring together the key texts of african literary theory and criticism. The effectiveness of storytelling nformation, when packaged in story form comes to life for adults and children alike. Fieldwork it refers to the process of collecting oral literature material from the field. English language is the core subject for students from primary to senior secondary level i. Handin notes, cards, and oral remarks given with your handedin paper are unacceptable. At the end of our discussion, i share the slide with the characteristics of oral literature. Amongst the topics covered are translation problems, understanding proverbs, oral narrative as discourse, the use of audio visual aids in teaching, general and the politics of control, images of women in african oral literature, the relationship with material culture, and oral literature as part of oral traditions. Epics have often been passed on orally and may have anonymous authors.
Some of our popular litnotes include into the wild, catching fire, macbeth, fahrenheit 451 and over 300 more titles. The specific genres of oral literature highlighted below have distinctive features that you should take cognizance of as you teaching oral literature. Next, i share the slide with the different literary genres derived from oral literature. Dilemma stories you should identify several examples of each category explaining the content and the plot. Sparknotes are the most helpful study guides around to literature, math, science, and more. Here are just a few reasons why literature is important. Pdf available online 2 june 2011 scientific research is research, but not all research is scientific. Cliffsnotes free study guides are written by teachers and professors for students as a supplement to their reading. Developing an effective thesis for an oral presentation. Historical development of oral health, anatomy of the oral cavity, anatomy of the tooth, chronology of tooth development, nomenclature, examination of dental patients, disease of the hard tissue of the tooth, disease of the dental pulp, periodontal diseases, anesthetic consideration in dental practice, tooth extraction. Carleton university institute of african studies course. To me, however, literature serves as a gateway to learning of the past and expanding my knowledge and understanding of the world. The english language education curriculum comprises two closely related subjects. To give your informed opinion about an issue, judging the validity of an idea, the merit of a solution, or the quality of a product.
Theories in developing oral communication for specific learner group marham jupri hadi1 mataram nahdlatul wathan university publication date. What to watch out for when answering questions in kcse english paper two and three. English literature is as diverse as the varieties and dialects of english spoken around. It is only material from the past but also a great deal of new material is being composed and performed today. Theory and methods in oral literature question papers 2155. Seventh grade lesson introduction to oral literature.
Oral literature in the digital age introduction open. It was mostly used before the invention of writings. Grand in length and scope, an epic provides a portrait of legends, beliefs, valves, laws, arts, and ways of life of a people. Topic 4 teaching of oral literature topic objectives by the end of this topic you should be able to. Marked papers will be returned at the end of the class. Practicing the use of voice, gesture and bodily action to convey meaning. Identify the type of understanding you are required to. Oral literature by ruth finnegan investigates how culture, tradition, and various forms of communication have been passed down from different parts of africa.
Through literature students get to know the background not only of the particular novel but also they learn about history, society, and politics of the country described in the novel or story. At many competitions throughout the country, students will perform a selection of prose that is a maximum of 10 minute including introduction in one round, then perform a selection of poetry that is. Feel free to use the past paper as you prepare for your upcoming examinations. Understanding the importance of transitions in adding coherence to a speech. We must first note the important distinction between what is communica tive and what is. This literature through narrative, poetry, song, dance, myths and fables, and texts for religious rituals provides a portrait of the meaning of life as experienced by the society at its. Literature ought to arouse a particular emotion, or affect, in the perceiver litete atu e s ou d duce t e eade arature should induce the reader an emotional state that will lead to action literature is the product of the economic and ideological determinants of a specific era. Folk poems and tales the language of which is difficult to understand and so requires to. Our printing rates are way cheaper than cybercafes. Old english poetry was an oral craft, and our understanding of it in written form is incomplete. Oral literature, the standard forms or genres of literature found in societies without writing. Bringing words to life national speech debate association work that is almost always contained within a binder. Only when it is clear how the text stands to the performance and the other to the tradition can an analysis of the contents of the message begin, vansina, 1985.
Oral literature is the repository of the critical knowledge, philosophy, and wisdom for nonliterate societies. Having trouble understanding shakespeare or 1984, come to cliffsnotes literature study guides for help. Somewhere along the line, the world has come to think that literature is insignificant. K oral literature notes and model question papers classification of proverbs contents function of proverbs style in proverbs 1.